Monday, March 26, 2012

Sulfacetamide Topical





Dosage Form: suspension
SULFACETAMIDE SODIUM

TOPICAL SUSPENSION USP, 10%

Rx only



Sulfacetamide Topical Description


Each mL of Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% contains 100 mg of sulfacetamide sodium in a vehicle consisting of purified water, propylene glycol, lauramide DEA (and) diethanolamine, polyethylene glycol 400 monolaurate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium chloride, sodium metabisulfite, methylparaben, xanthan gum, EDTA and simethicone. Sulfacetamide sodium is a sulfonamide with antibacterial activity. Chemically sulfacetamide sodium is N' -[(4-aminophenyl) sulfonyl]-acetamide, monosodium salt, monohydrate. The structural formula is:




Sulfacetamide Topical - Clinical Pharmacology


The most widely accepted mechanism of action of sulfonamides is the Woods-Fildes theory, based on sulfonamides acting as a competitive inhibitor of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) utilization, an essential component for bacterial growth. While absorption through intact skin in humans has not been determined, in vitro studies with human cadaver skin indicated a percutaneous absorption of about 4%. Sulfacetamide sodium is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract when taken orally and excreted in the urine largely unchanged. The biological half-life has been reported to be between 7 to 13 hours.



Indications and Usage for Sulfacetamide Topical


Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% is indicated in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris.



Contraindications


Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% is contraindicated for use by patients having a known hypersensitivity to sulfonamides or any other component of this preparation (see WARNINGS section).



Warnings


Fatalities have occurred, although rarely, due to severe reactions to sulfonamides including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, fulminant hepatic necrosis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, and other blood dyscrasias. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur when a sulfonamide is readministered, irrespective of the route of administration. Sensitivity reactions have been reported in individuals with no prior history of sulfonamide hypersensitivity. At the first sign of hypersensitivity, skin rash or other reactions, discontinue use of this preparation (see ADVERSE REACTIONS section).


Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% contains sodium metabisulfite, a sulfite that may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylactic symptoms and life threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in certain susceptible people. The overall prevalence of sulfite sensitivity in the general population is unknown and probably low. Sulfite sensitivity is seen more frequently in asthmatic than non-asthmatic people (see CONTRAINDICATIONS section).



Precautions



General: For external use only. Keep away from eyes. If irritation develops, use of the product should be discontinued and appropriate therapy instituted. Patients should be carefully observed for possible local irritation or sensitization during long-term therapy. Hypersensitivity reactions may occur when a sulfonamide is readministered irrespective of the route of administration, and cross-sensitivity between different sulfonamides may occur. Sulfacetamide sodium can cause reddening and scaling of the skin. Particular caution should be employed if areas of involved skin to be treated are denuded or abraded.


Keep out of reach of children.



Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility: Long term studies in animals have not been performed to evaluate carcinogenic potential.



Pregnancy- Category C: Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10%. It is also not known whether Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.


Kernicterus may occur in the newborn as a result of treatment of a pregnant woman at term with orally administered sulfonamide. There are no adequate and well controlled studies of Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% in pregnant women, and it is not known whether topically applied sulfonamides can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.



Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether sulfacetamide sodium is excreted in the human milk following topical use of Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10%. Systemically administered sulfonamides are capable of producing kernicterus in the infants of lactating women. Small amounts of orally administered sulfonamides have been reported to be eliminated in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be exercised in prescribing for nursing mothers.



Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients under the age of 12 have not been established.



Adverse Reactions


In controlled clinical trials for the management of acne vulgaris, the occurrence of adverse reactions associated with the use of Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% was infrequent and restricted to local events. The total incidence of adverse reactions reported in these studies was less than 2%. Only one of 105 patients treated with Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% had local adverse reactions of erythema, itching and edema. It has been reported that sulfacetamide sodium may cause local irritation, stinging and burning. While the irritation may be transient, occasionally, the use of the medication has to be discontinued.



Sulfacetamide Topical Dosage and Administration


Apply a thin film to affected areas twice daily.



How is Sulfacetamide Topical Supplied


Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10%, is supplied in


    118 mL bottles    NDC 0168-0382-04


Store at controlled room temperature 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [see USP].


Shake well before using. Keep tightly closed.


E. FOUGERA & CO.

A division of Nycomed US Inc.

MELVILLE, NEW YORK 11747


I2382A

R11/07

#280



PACKAGE LABEL – PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 118 mL (4 fl oz) CONTAINER LABEL


NDC 0168-0382-04


FOUGERA ®


SULFACETAMIDE


SODIUM TOPICAL


SUSPENSION USP, 10%


USUAL DOSAGE: Shake well before using. Apply a thin film to the affected areas twice daily. See package insert for full prescribing information.


WARNING: Keep away from eyes. For external use only. Keep out of reach of children.


Store at Controlled Room Temperature 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [see USP]. Keep tightly closed.


Each mL of Sulfacetamide Sodium Topical Suspension USP, 10% contains 100 mg of sulfacetamide sodium in a vehicle consisting of purified water, propylene glycol, lauramide DEA (and) diethanolamine, polyethylene glycol 400 monolaurate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium chloride, sodium metabisulfite, methylparaben, xanthan gum, EDTA and simethicone.




PACKAGE LABEL – PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – 118 mL (4 fl oz) CARTON


NDC 0168-0382-04


FOUGERA ®


SULFACETAMIDE


SODIUM TOPICAL


SUSPENSION


USP, 10%


Rx only


118 mL (4 fl oz)


E. FOUGERA & CO.


A division of Nycomed US Inc.


Melville, New York 11747










SULFACETAMIDE SODIUM 
sulfacetamide sodium  suspension










Product Information
Product TypeHUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUGNDC Product Code (Source)0168-0382
Route of AdministrationTOPICALDEA Schedule    








Active Ingredient/Active Moiety
Ingredient NameBasis of StrengthStrength
sulfacetamide sodium (sulfacetamide)sulfacetamide sodium100 mg  in 1 mL


















Inactive Ingredients
Ingredient NameStrength
water 
sodium chloride 
sodium metabisulfite 
edetate disodium 
xanthan gum 
propylene glycol 
methylparaben 


















Product Characteristics
Color    Score    
ShapeSize
FlavorImprint Code
Contains      










Packaging
#NDCPackage DescriptionMultilevel Packaging
10168-0382-04118 mL In 1 BOTTLENone










Marketing Information
Marketing CategoryApplication Number or Monograph CitationMarketing Start DateMarketing End Date
ANDAANDA07701508/28/2008


Labeler - E. FOUGERA & CO., A division of Nycomed US Inc. (043838424)

Registrant - Nycomed US Inc. (043838424)









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Nycomed US Inc.174491316MANUFACTURE









Establishment
NameAddressID/FEIOperations
Nycomed US Inc.043838424ANALYSIS
Revised: 09/2009E. FOUGERA & CO., A division of Nycomed US Inc.

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